Rewarding Doubt: Calibrated Confidence Expression of LLMs

RL on a proper scoring rule teaches an LLM to express calibrated confidence in its answers.

Stangel et al. · arXiv 2025 · Reasoning & RL. Read the paper ↗

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Questions

What is Rewarding Doubt: Calibrated Confidence Expression of LLMs?
RL on a proper scoring rule teaches an LLM to express calibrated confidence in its answers.
Who published Rewarding Doubt: Calibrated Confidence Expression of LLMs, and where?
Stangel et al. — arXiv 2025 (arXiv:2503.02623).
Where can I find a visual explainer of Rewarding Doubt: Calibrated Confidence Expression of LLMs?
Right here — a free, interactive, animated walkthrough of the whole paper, with exhibits computed from the real formulas and verbatim quotes from the source.

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